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|nativename-r = ''Běijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīchǎng'' |image = Beijing_CAH.png |image-width = 100 |caption = |image2 = BCIA_Aerial.jpg |caption2 = |image2-width = 250 |IATA = PEK |ICAO = ZBAA |WMO = 54511 |type = Public |operator = Beijing Capital International Airport Company Limited |city-served = Beijing |location = Chaoyang-Shunyi |hub = |focus_city = |elevation-f = 116 |latd = 40 | latm = 04 | lats = 48 | latNS = N |longd= 116 | longm= 35 | longs= 04 | longEW= E |coordinates_region = CN-11 |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label = PEK |pushpin_map_caption = Location in China |website = |metric-rwy = yes |r1-number = 18L/36R |r1-length-m = 3,810 |r1-surface = Asphalt |r2-number = 18R/36L |r2-length-m = 3,445 |r2-surface = Asphalt |r3-number = 01/19 |r3-length-m = 3,810 |r3-surface = Concrete〔(Boeing.com Beijing Capital International Airport )〕 |stat-year = 2014 |stat1-header = Passengers |stat1-data = 86,130,390 |stat2-header = Aircraft movements |stat2-data = 581,773 |stat3-header = Tonnes of cargo |stat3-data = 1,831,167 |stat4-header = Economic & social impact |stat4-data = |footnotes = Statistics from Airports Council International, China's busiest airports by passenger traffic }} Beijing Capital International Airport is the main international airport serving Beijing. It is located northeast of Beijing's city center, in an enclave of Chaoyang District and the surroundings of that enclave in suburban Shunyi District.〔(Map from Maptown.cn ). ((Archive ))〕 The airport is owned and operated by the Beijing Capital International Airport Company Limited, a state-controlled company. The airport's IATA Airport code, PEK, is based on the city's former romanized name, Peking. Beijing Capital International Airport is the main hub for Air China, the flag carrier of the People's Republic of China, which flies to around 120 destinations (excluding cargo) from Beijing. Hainan and China Southern Airlines also use the airport as their hub. Beijing Capital added Terminal 3 in 2008 in time for the Olympic Games, the second largest airport terminal in the world after Dubai International Airport's Terminal 3, and the sixth largest building in the world by area. Beijing Capital International Airport covers of land. Beijing Capital has rapidly ascended in rankings of the world's busiest airports in the past decade. It had become the busiest airport in Asia in terms of passenger traffic and total traffic movements by 2009. It has been the world's second busiest airport in terms of passenger traffic since 2010. The airport registered 557,167 aircraft movements (take-offs and landings), ranking 6th in the world in 2012.〔 In terms of cargo traffic, Beijing airport has also witnessed rapid growth. By 2012, the airport had become the 13th busiest airport in the world by cargo traffic, registering 1,787,027 tonnes.〔 ==History== Beijing Airport was opened on 2 March 1958. The airport then consisted of one small terminal building, which still stands to this day, apparently for the use of VIPs and charter flights. On 1 January 1980, a newer, larger Terminal 1 – green in colour – opened, with docks for 10 to 12 aircrafts. The terminal was larger than the one built in the 1950s, but by the mid-1990s, its size became relatively inadequate. The first International flight to China and Beijing Capital International Airport was of Pakistan International Airlines from Islamabad. In late 1999, to mark the 50th anniversary of the founding of the PRC, the airport experienced a new round of expansion that a new terminal, namely Terminal 2 opened on 1 November. Terminal 1 was then temporarily closed for renovation after the opening of Terminal 2. 20 September 2004 saw the opening of a renovated Terminal 1, which at that time solely handled China Southern Airlines' domestic and international flights from Beijing. Other airlines' domestic and international flights still operated in Terminal 2. Another round of expansion started in 2007. A third runway of BCIA opened on 29 October 2007, to relieve congestion on the other two runways.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Beijing Airport's third runway opens on Monday )〕 Terminal 3 (T3) was completed in February 2008, in time for the Beijing Olympics. Besides the third runway and the new terminal introduced beforehand, this colossal expansion also includes a rail link to the city-center. At its opening, the new Terminal 3 was the largest man made structure in the world in terms of area covered, and a major landmark representing Beijing as the growing and developing Chinese capital. The expansion was largely funded by a 30 billion yen loan from Japan and a 500-million-euro (USD 625 million) loan from the European Investment Bank (EIB). The loan is the largest ever granted by the EIB in Asia; the agreement was signed during the eighth China-EU Summit held in September 2005.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=europa-eu-un.org )〕 Fresh from hosting the 2008 Olympic Games and adding its new terminal building, Beijing Capital has overtaken Tokyo Haneda to be the busiest airport in Asia based on scheduled seat capacity. Due to limited capacity at Beijing Capital International Airport, a new airport in Daxing is being planned. The project was given final approval on 13 January 2013. Construction began in late 2014 and is expected to be completed in 2018. It is not yet clear how flights will be divided between the two airports but one plan is that all airlines of the SkyTeam airline alliance are to move to the new airport. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Beijing Capital International Airport」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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